Birds
Other Birds
Intermediate size
Sighting 4544463

Cracticus torquatus

Nearby sightings

Page 2 of 3 - image sightings only

201 4 205
Acacia pravissima (Wedge-leaved Wattle, Ovens Wattle) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Sep 2023 by Aussiegall

Acacia pravissima

Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 1 Sep 2023 by Aussiegall

Notamacropus rufogriseus

Aussiegall
Alisterus scapularis (Australian King-Parrot) at Penrose, NSW - 6 Aug 2023 by Aussiegall

Alisterus scapularis

Aussiegall
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye) at Penrose, NSW - 6 May 2023 by Aussiegall

Zosterops lateralis

Aussiegall
Malurus cyaneus (Superb Fairywren) at Penrose, NSW - 6 May 2023 by Aussiegall

Malurus cyaneus

Aussiegall
Papilio aegeus (Orchard Swallowtail, Large Citrus Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 19 Mar 2023 by Aussiegall

Papilio aegeus

Aussiegall
Sceliodes cordalis (Eggfruit Caterpillar, Poroporo Fruit Borer) at Penrose, NSW - 1 Mar 2023 by Aussiegall

Sceliodes cordalis

Aussiegall
Danaus plexippus (Monarch) at Penrose, NSW - 25 Feb 2023 by Aussiegall

Danaus plexippus

Aussiegall
Narea kungaree (Snub nose katydid) at Penrose, NSW by Aussiegall

Narea kungaree

Aussiegall
Ichneumonidae (family) (Unidentified ichneumon wasp) at Penrose, NSW - 8 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall

Ichneumonidae (family)

Aussiegall
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Eastern Spinebill) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall

Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris

Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall

Meliphaga lewinii

Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 4 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall

Notamacropus rufogriseus

Aussiegall
Opiliones (order) (Unidentified harvestman) at Penrose, NSW - 2 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall

Opiliones (order)

Aussiegall
Amegilla sp. (genus) (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 31 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Amegilla sp. (genus)

Aussiegall
Odontomyia hunteri (Soldier fly) at Penrose, NSW - 31 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Odontomyia hunteri

Aussiegall
Tachyglossus aculeatus (Short-beaked Echidna) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Tachyglossus aculeatus

Aussiegall
Castiarina hilaris (A jewel beetle) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Castiarina hilaris

Aussiegall
Harpobittacus australis (Hangingfly) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Harpobittacus australis

Aussiegall
Netrocoryne repanda (Bronze Flat) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall

Netrocoryne repanda

Aussiegall
Lophyrotoma interrupta (Cattle Poisoning Sawfly) at Penrose, NSW - 23 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall

Lophyrotoma interrupta

Aussiegall
Labium sp. (genus) (An Ichneumon wasp) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall

Labium sp. (genus)

Aussiegall
Vanessa kershawi (Australian Painted Lady) at Penrose, NSW - 11 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall

Vanessa kershawi

Aussiegall
Mantidae (family) adult or nymph at Penrose, NSW - 22 Oct 2022 by Aussiegall

Mantidae (family) adult or nymph

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Oct 2022 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Columba leucomela (White-headed Pigeon) at Penrose, NSW - 27 Aug 2022 by Aussiegall

Columba leucomela

Aussiegall
Pieris rapae (Cabbage White) at Penrose, NSW - 30 Jul 2022 by Aussiegall

Pieris rapae

Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jun 2022 by Aussiegall

Meliphaga lewinii

Aussiegall
Chelepteryx chalepteryx (White-stemmed Wattle Moth) at Penrose - 22 May 2022 by Aussiegall

Chelepteryx chalepteryx

Aussiegall
Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) at Penrose, NSW - 25 Apr 2022 by Aussiegall

Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami

Aussiegall
Trichosurus vulpecula (Common Brushtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Apr 2022 by Aussiegall

Trichosurus vulpecula

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Mar 2022 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Feb 2022 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose, NSW - 16 Feb 2022 by Aussiegall

Limnodynastes dumerilii

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 29 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Trichosurus vulpecula (Common Brushtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall

Trichosurus vulpecula

Aussiegall
Amegilla sp. (genus) (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall

Amegilla sp. (genus)

Aussiegall
Heteronympha merope (Common Brown Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 17 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall

Heteronympha merope

Aussiegall
Hesperilla ornata (Spotted Sedge-skipper) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall

Hesperilla ornata

Aussiegall
Melanodes anthracitaria (Black Geometrid) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall

Melanodes anthracitaria

Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose, NSW - 19 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall

Limnodynastes dumerilii

Aussiegall
Eurystomus orientalis (Dollarbird) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall

Eurystomus orientalis

Aussiegall
Salsa sp. (genus) (Orb-weaver) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall

Salsa sp. (genus)

Aussiegall
Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Sep 2021 by Aussiegall

Turdus merula

Aussiegall
Menura novaehollandiae (Superb Lyrebird) at Penrose, NSW - 27 Apr 2021 by Aussiegall

Menura novaehollandiae

Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose - 5 Apr 2021 by Aussiegall

Limnodynastes dumerilii

Aussiegall
Papilio aegeus (Orchard Swallowtail, Large Citrus Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2021 by Aussiegall

Papilio aegeus

Aussiegall
Cracticus torquatus (Grey Butcherbird) at Penrose - 1 Jan 2021 by Aussiegall

Cracticus torquatus

Aussiegall
Heteronympha merope (Common Brown Butterfly) at Penrose - 27 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall

Heteronympha merope

Aussiegall
Ceratopetalum gummiferum (New South Wales Christmas-bush, Christmas Bush) at Penrose - 14 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall

Ceratopetalum gummiferum

Aussiegall
Danaus plexippus (Monarch) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall

Danaus plexippus

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose - 2 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall

Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea

Aussiegall
Todiramphus sanctus (Sacred Kingfisher) at Penrose - 25 Nov 2020 by Aussiegall

Todiramphus sanctus

Aussiegall
Geastrum sp. (genus) (An earthstar) at Penrose - 31 Oct 2020 by Aussiegall

Geastrum sp. (genus)

Aussiegall
Belenois java (Caper White) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Oct 2020 by Aussiegall

Belenois java

Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose - 3 Sep 2020 by Aussiegall

Limnodynastes dumerilii

Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 30 Jul 2020 by Aussiegall

Meliphaga lewinii

Aussiegall
Acanthiza lineata (Striated Thornbill) at Penrose, NSW - 24 Jun 2020 by Aussiegall

Acanthiza lineata

Aussiegall
Acanthiza chrysorrhoa (Yellow-rumped Thornbill) at Penrose - 25 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall

Acanthiza chrysorrhoa

Aussiegall
Cracticus torquatus (Grey Butcherbird) at Penrose - 18 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall

Cracticus torquatus

Aussiegall
Jalmenus evagoras (Imperial Hairstreak) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall

Jalmenus evagoras

Aussiegall
Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) at Penrose, NSW - 2 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall

Amanita muscaria

Aussiegall
Menura novaehollandiae (Superb Lyrebird) at Penrose - 3 Mar 2020 by Aussiegall

Menura novaehollandiae

Aussiegall
Pseudocheirus peregrinus (Common Ringtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 23 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Pseudocheirus peregrinus

Aussiegall
Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis (Teddy Bear Bee) at Penrose - 22 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis

Aussiegall
Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo) at Penrose, NSW - 22 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Macropus giganteus

Aussiegall
Cacatua galerita (Sulphur-crested Cockatoo) at Penrose, NSW - 21 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Cacatua galerita

Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Notamacropus rufogriseus

Aussiegall
Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo) at Penrose, NSW - 11 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Macropus giganteus

Aussiegall
Pachycephala pectoralis (Golden Whistler) at Penrose, NSW - 5 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall

Pachycephala pectoralis

Aussiegall
Eolophus roseicapilla (Galah) at Penrose - 30 Jan 2020 by Aussiegall

Eolophus roseicapilla

Aussiegall
Jalmenus evagoras (Imperial Hairstreak) at Penrose - 30 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Jalmenus evagoras

Aussiegall
Eurystomus orientalis (Dollarbird) at Penrose, NSW - 17 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Eurystomus orientalis

Aussiegall
Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 15 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea

Aussiegall
Tachyspiza fasciata (Brown Goshawk) at Penrose - 14 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Tachyspiza fasciata

Aussiegall
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Eastern Spinebill) at Penrose - 12 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris

Aussiegall
Anthochaera carunculata (Red Wattlebird) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Anthochaera carunculata

Aussiegall
Todiramphus sanctus (Sacred Kingfisher) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall

Todiramphus sanctus

Aussiegall
Macropygia phasianella (Brown Cuckoo-dove) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Oct 2019 by Aussiegall

Macropygia phasianella

Aussiegall
Caligavis chrysops (Yellow-faced Honeyeater) at Penrose - 19 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall

Caligavis chrysops

Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall

Amphibolurus muricatus

Aussiegall
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (Satin Bowerbird) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus

Aussiegall
Eopsaltria australis (Eastern Yellow Robin) at Penrose, NSW - 20 May 2019 by Aussiegall

Eopsaltria australis

Aussiegall
Petroica rosea (Rose Robin) at Penrose, NSW - 21 Apr 2019 by Aussiegall

Petroica rosea

Aussiegall
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye) at Penrose - 26 Mar 2019 by Aussiegall

Zosterops lateralis

Aussiegall
Egernia saxatilis (Black Rock Skink) at Penrose, NSW - 4 Feb 2019 by Aussiegall

Egernia saxatilis

Aussiegall
Acacia pravissima (Wedge-leaved Wattle, Ovens Wattle) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Sep 2023 by Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 1 Sep 2023 by Aussiegall
Alisterus scapularis (Australian King-Parrot) at Penrose, NSW - 6 Aug 2023 by Aussiegall
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye) at Penrose, NSW - 6 May 2023 by Aussiegall
Malurus cyaneus (Superb Fairywren) at Penrose, NSW - 6 May 2023 by Aussiegall
Papilio aegeus (Orchard Swallowtail, Large Citrus Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 19 Mar 2023 by Aussiegall
Sceliodes cordalis (Eggfruit Caterpillar, Poroporo Fruit Borer) at Penrose, NSW - 1 Mar 2023 by Aussiegall
Danaus plexippus (Monarch) at Penrose, NSW - 25 Feb 2023 by Aussiegall
Narea kungaree (Snub nose katydid) at Penrose, NSW by Aussiegall
Ichneumonidae (family) (Unidentified ichneumon wasp) at Penrose, NSW - 8 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Eastern Spinebill) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 4 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall
Opiliones (order) (Unidentified harvestman) at Penrose, NSW - 2 Jan 2023 by Aussiegall
Amegilla sp. (genus) (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 31 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Odontomyia hunteri (Soldier fly) at Penrose, NSW - 31 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Tachyglossus aculeatus (Short-beaked Echidna) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Castiarina hilaris (A jewel beetle) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Harpobittacus australis (Hangingfly) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Netrocoryne repanda (Bronze Flat) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Dec 2022 by Aussiegall
Lophyrotoma interrupta (Cattle Poisoning Sawfly) at Penrose, NSW - 23 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall
Labium sp. (genus) (An Ichneumon wasp) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall
Vanessa kershawi (Australian Painted Lady) at Penrose, NSW - 11 Nov 2022 by Aussiegall
Mantidae (family) adult or nymph at Penrose, NSW - 22 Oct 2022 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Oct 2022 by Aussiegall
Columba leucomela (White-headed Pigeon) at Penrose, NSW - 27 Aug 2022 by Aussiegall
Pieris rapae (Cabbage White) at Penrose, NSW - 30 Jul 2022 by Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jun 2022 by Aussiegall
Chelepteryx chalepteryx (White-stemmed Wattle Moth) at Penrose - 22 May 2022 by Aussiegall
Calyptorhynchus lathami lathami (Glossy Black-Cockatoo) at Penrose, NSW - 25 Apr 2022 by Aussiegall
Trichosurus vulpecula (Common Brushtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Apr 2022 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Mar 2022 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Feb 2022 by Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose, NSW - 16 Feb 2022 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 29 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall
Trichosurus vulpecula (Common Brushtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 10 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall
Amegilla sp. (genus) (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Jan 2022 by Aussiegall
Heteronympha merope (Common Brown Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 17 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall
Hesperilla ornata (Spotted Sedge-skipper) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall
Melanodes anthracitaria (Black Geometrid) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Dec 2021 by Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose, NSW - 19 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall
Eurystomus orientalis (Dollarbird) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall
Salsa sp. (genus) (Orb-weaver) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Nov 2021 by Aussiegall
Turdus merula (Eurasian Blackbird) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Sep 2021 by Aussiegall
Menura novaehollandiae (Superb Lyrebird) at Penrose, NSW - 27 Apr 2021 by Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose - 5 Apr 2021 by Aussiegall
Papilio aegeus (Orchard Swallowtail, Large Citrus Butterfly) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Jan 2021 by Aussiegall
Cracticus torquatus (Grey Butcherbird) at Penrose - 1 Jan 2021 by Aussiegall
Heteronympha merope (Common Brown Butterfly) at Penrose - 27 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall
Ceratopetalum gummiferum (New South Wales Christmas-bush, Christmas Bush) at Penrose - 14 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall
Danaus plexippus (Monarch) at Penrose, NSW - 9 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall
Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose - 2 Dec 2020 by Aussiegall
Todiramphus sanctus (Sacred Kingfisher) at Penrose - 25 Nov 2020 by Aussiegall
Geastrum sp. (genus) (An earthstar) at Penrose - 31 Oct 2020 by Aussiegall
Belenois java (Caper White) at Penrose, NSW - 20 Oct 2020 by Aussiegall
Limnodynastes dumerilii (Eastern Banjo Frog) at Penrose - 3 Sep 2020 by Aussiegall
Meliphaga lewinii (Lewin's Honeyeater) at Penrose, NSW - 30 Jul 2020 by Aussiegall
Acanthiza lineata (Striated Thornbill) at Penrose, NSW - 24 Jun 2020 by Aussiegall
Acanthiza chrysorrhoa (Yellow-rumped Thornbill) at Penrose - 25 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall
Cracticus torquatus (Grey Butcherbird) at Penrose - 18 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall
Jalmenus evagoras (Imperial Hairstreak) at Penrose, NSW - 18 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall
Amanita muscaria (Fly Agaric) at Penrose, NSW - 2 Apr 2020 by Aussiegall
Menura novaehollandiae (Superb Lyrebird) at Penrose - 3 Mar 2020 by Aussiegall
Pseudocheirus peregrinus (Common Ringtail Possum) at Penrose, NSW - 23 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Amegilla (Asaropoda) bombiformis (Teddy Bear Bee) at Penrose - 22 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo) at Penrose, NSW - 22 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Cacatua galerita (Sulphur-crested Cockatoo) at Penrose, NSW - 21 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Notamacropus rufogriseus (Red-necked Wallaby) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Macropus giganteus (Eastern Grey Kangaroo) at Penrose, NSW - 11 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Pachycephala pectoralis (Golden Whistler) at Penrose, NSW - 5 Feb 2020 by Aussiegall
Eolophus roseicapilla (Galah) at Penrose - 30 Jan 2020 by Aussiegall
Jalmenus evagoras (Imperial Hairstreak) at Penrose - 30 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Eurystomus orientalis (Dollarbird) at Penrose, NSW - 17 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Amegilla (Notomegilla) chlorocyanea (Blue Banded Bee) at Penrose, NSW - 15 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Tachyspiza fasciata (Brown Goshawk) at Penrose - 14 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Eastern Spinebill) at Penrose - 12 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Anthochaera carunculata (Red Wattlebird) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Todiramphus sanctus (Sacred Kingfisher) at Penrose - 8 Dec 2019 by Aussiegall
Macropygia phasianella (Brown Cuckoo-dove) at Penrose, NSW - 7 Oct 2019 by Aussiegall
Caligavis chrysops (Yellow-faced Honeyeater) at Penrose - 19 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall
Amphibolurus muricatus (Jacky Lizard) at Penrose, NSW - 12 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (Satin Bowerbird) at Penrose, NSW - 3 Sep 2019 by Aussiegall
Eopsaltria australis (Eastern Yellow Robin) at Penrose, NSW - 20 May 2019 by Aussiegall
Petroica rosea (Rose Robin) at Penrose, NSW - 21 Apr 2019 by Aussiegall
Zosterops lateralis (Silvereye) at Penrose - 26 Mar 2019 by Aussiegall
Egernia saxatilis (Black Rock Skink) at Penrose, NSW - 4 Feb 2019 by Aussiegall

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820,176 sightings of 22,418 species from 14,126 members
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We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of this land and acknowledge their continuing connection to their culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past and present.